{"id":2522,"date":"2023-03-20T20:31:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T20:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2522"},"modified":"2023-03-20T20:31:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T20:31:27","slug":"merkez-bankalari-dunyanin-finansal-sistemlerinde-nakit-akisini-surdurmek-icin-acele-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2522","title":{"rendered":"Merkez bankalar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n finansal sistemlerinde nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in acele etti."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Merkez bankalar\u0131, iki ABD bankas\u0131n\u0131n iflas etmesi ve Credit Suisse’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel piyasalarda \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n finansal sistemlerinde nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in acele etti.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 merkez bankas\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren ABD dolar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler en son 2008 mali krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve Covid salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n zirvesindeyken al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Credit Suisse’in devlet destekli<\/span>\u00a0bir kurtarma anla\u015fmas\u0131nda UBS taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra gelir\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Silicon Valley Bank ve Signature Bank’\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta ABD’de iflas etmesinden bu yana borsalar keskin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131 ve bu da di\u011fer bankalara h\u00fccum korkusunu ate\u015fledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu hafta sonu \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci bor\u00e7 vereninin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Merkez bankalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131lar, ancak faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki son art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan di\u011fer bor\u00e7 verenlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belaya girebilece\u011fine dair endi\u015feler var.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131, Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131, Kanada Merkez Bankas\u0131, Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131, ABD Federal Rezervi ve \u0130svi\u00e7re Ulusal Bankas\u0131, kredi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in koordineli eylem ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Merkez bankalar\u0131, hareketin “k\u00fcresel fonlama piyasalar\u0131ndaki bask\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir dayanak noktas\u0131” oldu\u011funu ve hanehalk\u0131 ile i\u015fletmelere kredi arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkiyi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ngiliz bankalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k piyasadan bor\u00e7lanmak yerine do\u011frudan \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’na gidebilecek ve o da ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131’ndan bor\u00e7 alacak.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Avro b\u00f6lgesi, Kanada, Japonya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve ABD’deki bankalar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bankalar bu fonlamaya g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak eri\u015febilecekler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131, ABD dolar\u0131 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesinin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden en az Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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  • Bu bir bankac\u0131l\u0131k krizi mi – ne kadar endi\u015felenmeliyim?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden’\u0131n ABD’nin bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemini korumak i\u00e7in “ne gerekiyorsa” yapaca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvence vermesine ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131k hisseleri Silicon Valley Bank’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    O zamandan beri, iki orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ABD kredi kurulu\u015fu daha zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 – Signature Bank’\u0131n iflas etmesi ve First Republic’in\u00a0<\/span>mali durumunu desteklemek i\u00e7in 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k (24,8 milyar sterlin) bir fon enjeksiyonu<\/span>\u00a0yapmak zorunda kalmas\u0131 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    ABD Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)<\/span>\u00a0Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada\u00a0, New York Community Bancorp’un bir yan kurulu\u015fu olan Flagstar Bank’\u0131n, Signature’\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyicilerle anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Anla\u015fma, Signature Bank’\u0131n mevduatlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131, kredilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ve eski 40 \u015fubesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    \"Ekonomi<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131 merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n “e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc eylem” duyurusu, k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki genel gerginli\u011fin ne kadar ciddi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Tesis, tam olarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce pandeminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndaki mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan bu yana Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta kullan\u0131lmad\u0131.\u00a0Bu, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n ge\u00e7en sonbaharda mini b\u00fct\u00e7eden sonra uygulamak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar dramatik bir hareket de\u011fil.\u00a0Ancak, ge\u00e7en hafta belirlenebilir bankalardaki belirli sorunlar\u0131n hakim olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Credit Suisse gibi eski bir devin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn daha genel bir endi\u015feyi ate\u015flemek i\u00e7in yeterli olabilece\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131k bir i\u015faret.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Credit Suisse veya Silicon Valley Bank’taki sorunlar\u0131n do\u011frudan etkisinden ziyade, bir dizi ortak fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn di\u011fer baz\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 etkilemesinden korkuluyor.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin, teknoloji sayesinde, sosyal medya yorumlar\u0131ndan etkilenerek, \u015fubeye gitmeden, baz\u0131 kurumlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck kurumlara inan\u0131lmaz bir h\u0131zla akan sigortas\u0131z mevduatlar.\u00a0Baz\u0131 d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan da belirsiz bir yan\u0131t verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    B\u00fcy\u00fck resim, daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledi\u011fim gibi, h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen faiz oranlar\u0131 her zaman baz\u0131 kurumlar alt\u0131nda ve oyuncular\u0131n biraz fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansal tesisat\u0131n baz\u0131 karanl\u0131k k\u00f6\u015felerinde baz\u0131 saatli bombalar\u0131 patlatacakt\u0131. \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz oranlar\u0131yla.\u00a0Bu \u015fimdi oluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Daha sakinle\u015ftirici haber \u015fu ki, \u00f6rne\u011fin burada, \u0130ngiliz bankalar\u0131 iyi kapitalize edilmi\u015f ve \u00f6nemli fonlara sahipler veya \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi “g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011flam”.\u00a0Ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki muadilleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirmesi, bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi ve risklerin ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme giri\u015fimini temsil ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Bilhassa bankalar\u0131n birbirlerine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verdikleri fonlardaki faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zla ekonomiye s\u0131zabilece\u011fi ve \u00e7ok ciddi bir etki yaratabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi var.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Merkez bankalar\u0131, iki ABD bankas\u0131n\u0131n iflas etmesi ve Credit Suisse’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel piyasalarda \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n finansal sistemlerinde nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in acele etti. \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 merkez bankas\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren ABD dolar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler en son 2008 mali krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve Covid …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[65,941,942,940],"class_list":["post-2522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-business","tag-abd","tag-credit-suisse","tag-kuresel-piyasa","tag-merkez-bankalari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2524,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522\/revisions\/2524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}