{"id":2341,"date":"2023-02-27T18:38:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T18:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2023-02-27T18:38:30","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T18:38:30","slug":"yeni-teknoloji-dunyanin-dort-bir-yanindaki-ciftcilerin-yabani-otlarla-daha-verimli-ve-cevre-dostu-bir-sekilde-mucadele-etmesine-yardimci-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2341","title":{"rendered":"Yeni teknoloji, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yabani otlarla daha verimli ve \u00e7evre dostu bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kimse yabani otlar\u0131 ay\u0131klamay\u0131 sevmez, ancak yeni teknoloji, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yabani otlarla daha verimli ve \u00e7evre dostu bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ABD tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 devi John Deere’den Deanna Kovar, \u015firketin yeni trakt\u00f6rle \u00e7ekilen yabani ot p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn herbisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azaltabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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See & Spray Ultimate adl\u0131 sistem, trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn her iki yan\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan iki uzun kol veya “bom” ile tipik bir tarla p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcne benziyor ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme memeleri her birinin alt taraf\u0131nda noktal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7ok daha ileri teknoloji yapan \u015fey, 36 kamera ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Bunlar s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00f6nlerindeki bitkileri tarayarak neyin ekin neyin ot oldu\u011funu an\u0131nda tespit ederler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bir yapay zeka (AI) yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemi taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen ba\u011fl\u0131 sprinkler, t\u00fcm tarlay\u0131 \u0131slatmak yerine yaln\u0131zca yabani otlara herbisit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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John Deere’de \u00dcretim ve Hassas Tar\u0131m \u00dcretim Sistemleri ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Bayan Kovar, “Sistemimiz saniyede 1,2 milyar piksel yakal\u0131yor, bu nedenle \u00e7ok \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve i\u015fliyor” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n yabani otlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, bir John Deere veritaban\u0131nda 300.000’den fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sistem \u015fu anda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnle (m\u0131s\u0131r, soya fasulyesi ve pamuk) \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve \u015fu ana kadar yaln\u0131zca ABD’de kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in, hem b\u00fcy\u00fck hem de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dizi rakip firma benzer ak\u0131ll\u0131 yabani ot temizleme teknolojileri geli\u015ftirdi.\u00a0Bunlar aras\u0131nda, kameral\u0131 ot ay\u0131klama makinesine Ak\u0131ll\u0131 P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ad\u0131 verilen Alman \u015firketi Bosch BASF Smart Farming de yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Greeneye'nin<\/picture><\/span>G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc KAYNA\u011eI,<\/span><\/span>YE\u015e\u0130L G\u00d6Z<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Bir dizi \u00e7iftlik yabani ot ay\u0131klama makinesi, tek tek yabani otlar\u0131 hedeflemek i\u00e7in kameralar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemleri kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Yapay zeka destekli hassas yabani ot ay\u0131klama sistemlerinin ba\u015fka bir \u00fcreticisi olan \u0130srailli Greeneye Technology firmas\u0131n\u0131n kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 ve CEO’su Nadav Bocher, “Tar\u0131mdaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, yabani otlar\u0131n alan, besin ve su i\u00e7in ekinlerle nas\u0131l rekabet etti\u011fidir” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yorumlar\u0131,\u00a0yabani otlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca belirli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan ABD ve Kanada’daki k\u0131\u015f bu\u011fday\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u0131ll\u0131k mali etkisinin toplam 2,2 milyar dolar (1,8 milyar sterlin) olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen 2021 tarihli\u00a0<\/span>bir <\/span>ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 <\/span>yans\u0131t\u0131yor<\/span>.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Greeneye’\u0131n sisteminin kullan\u0131m d\u00fczeylerini %80 oran\u0131nda azaltabilece\u011fini iddia eden Bay Bocher, “Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131llarda \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin [a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ot \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle] ne t\u00fcr y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hasarlar verdi\u011fini hayal etmek zor,” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sebepsiz yere yarat\u0131lan bu kadar y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde toprak kirlili\u011fi, t\u00fcketiciler olarak bize geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor ve t\u00fcm ekosisteme zarar veriyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Yeni <\/span>Teknoloji <\/span>Ekonomisi<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0teknolojik yenili\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni ekonomik manzaray\u0131 \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir dizidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bay Bocher, Greeneye’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 250.000 $’a mal oldu\u011fu bu t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek teknolojili yabani ot temizleme sistemlerinin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7iftli\u011fin azalan herbisit maliyetleri ve daha y\u00fcksek mahsul verimi nedeniyle y\u0131ll\u0131k 120.000 $’a kadar tasarruf sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini ekliyor.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bir ila\u00e7lama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yapay zeka teknolojisi ekleyen bir \u015firkete liderlik eden Daniel McCann, “Yapay zeka, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin evriminde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim, \u00f6k\u00fczden trakt\u00f6re ge\u00e7i\u015f gibi” diyor.\u00a0Ancak bu durumda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle – \u015firketi Precision AI, yabani otlar\u0131 hedeflemek i\u00e7in ABD’nin Ortabat\u0131s\u0131ndaki tarlalar\u0131n \u00fczerinden u\u00e7mak i\u00e7in insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kanada, Saskatchewan, Regina’da bulunan Precision AI, veritaban\u0131n\u0131 iki milyardan fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcyle besledi.\u00a0Bay McCann, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “ayn\u0131 mahsul\u00fcn, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ok ya\u011fmur ve g\u00fcne\u015f alan topra\u011fa k\u0131yasla daha kumlu topra\u011fa ekildi\u011finde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fini” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Bosch<\/picture><\/span>G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc KAYNA\u011eI,<\/span><\/span>SVEN KLE\u0130NEWOERDEMANN<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Bosch BASF Smart Farming’in teknolojisi, John Deere’ninkine benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Bay McCann, yerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 fit (3 m) y\u00fckseklikte u\u00e7an hassas p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0“Art\u0131k pazar\u0131n, g\u0131dalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ne oldu\u011funun giderek daha fazla fark\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve meyve, sebze ve di\u011fer her \u015feyde daha az kimyasal talep etti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak geli\u015fmi\u015f ila\u00e7lama y\u00f6ntemi nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrse g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yabani otlara kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7etin bir sava\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.\u00a0Cornell \u00dcniversitesi SIPS Bitki Islah\u0131 ve Genetik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde profes\u00f6r olan Michael Gore, “Baz\u0131 yabani otlar \u00fcr\u00fcne daha \u00e7ok benzeyecek \u015fekilde evrimle\u015fir ve onlar\u0131 bulmak daha zor olabilir” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Sonunda genellikle biyoloji kazan\u0131r, ancak \u015firketlerin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fen bu ara\u00e7larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma \u015feklini seviyorum.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu yeni ay\u0131klama teknolojilerinin y\u00fcksek maliyeti g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 uzmanlar, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin onlar\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilmeleri i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden mali yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek istiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda politika analisti ve yeni ve yeni teknolojilerin yasal ve etik y\u00f6nleri konusunda uzman olan Prof. geli\u015fen teknolojiler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Herbisit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmekten tamamen uzakla\u015fan bir yabani ot temizleme yenili\u011fi, yapay zeka \u00f6zellikli kameralar taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra yabani otlar\u0131 zaplayan y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc termal lazerler kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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LaserWeeder olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, bir trakt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi\u011finde saatte 100.000’e kadar yabani otlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilece\u011fini iddia eden Seattle merkezli Carbon Robotics taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Carbon<\/picture><\/span>G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc KAYNA\u011eI,<\/span><\/span>KARBON ROBOT\u0130K<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
LaserWeeder ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi yapar – bir lazer kullanarak yabani otlar\u0131 yakar<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Carbon Robotics’in CEO’su Paul Mikesell, lazerlerin yabani otlar\u0131 an\u0131nda yok etti\u011fini ve yanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u015eimdiye kadar sistem California, Washington ve Idaho gibi ABD eyaletlerinde patates, so\u011fan ve sar\u0131msak tarlalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bay Mikesell, ilk birimlerin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde t\u00fckendi\u011fini ve \u015fu anda ABD ve Kanada pazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekliyor.\u00a0Avrupa’ya geni\u015flemenin yolun daha ilerisinde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yabani otlar\u0131 lazerlerle \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, hedefleme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca kesin olsa bile, herbisit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmede meydana gelebilecek korkun\u00e7 “sprey kaymas\u0131ndan” ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.\u00a0Bay Mikesell, “D\u0131\u015far\u0131da bir \u015fey p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcrseniz, her zaman bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kimse yabani otlar\u0131 ay\u0131klamay\u0131 sevmez, ancak yeni teknoloji, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yabani otlarla daha verimli ve \u00e7evre dostu bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. ABD tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 devi John Deere’den Deanna Kovar, \u015firketin yeni trakt\u00f6rle \u00e7ekilen yabani ot p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn herbisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azaltabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. See & Spray Ultimate adl\u0131 sistem, trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20],"tags":[836,834,838,837,835],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-business","category-tie-tech","tag-cevre-dostu","tag-ciftci","tag-dron","tag-lazer","tag-yabani-ot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2343,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/2343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}