{"id":2205,"date":"2023-02-14T18:56:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2205"},"modified":"2023-02-14T18:56:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:56:29","slug":"japonya-basbakani-merkez-bankasinin-yeni-baskani-icin-secimini-yapiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2205","title":{"rendered":"Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini yap\u0131yor."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u00fclkenin merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini yaparken, i\u015fin baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan son rakamlar, ekonominin pandemiden beklenenden \u00e7ok daha yava\u015f bir h\u0131zda toparland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ayn\u0131 zamanda fiyatlar 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir en y\u00fcksek oranda art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Peki akademisyen Kazuo Ueda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ekonomisini d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in ne yapabilir?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00dclke parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (BOJ) bir sonraki ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak onaylan\u0131rsa, Bay Ueda hem yava\u015f ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme hem de 1981’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek enflasyonla u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kalacak.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, 2022’nin son \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131na ili\u015fkin resmi rakamlar, Japonya ekonomisinin %2 b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda %0,6 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu arada, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 verileri, \u00e7ekirdek t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %4 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n hedefledi\u011fi oran\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Uzmanlar, BOJ’un bir sonraki ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lgan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye zarar vermeden enflasyonu kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bunun temel nedeni, \u00fclkedeki fiyatlar\u0131n ekonominin g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ziyade Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenler taraf\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Moody’s Analytics’ten Stefan Angrick yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Japonya’n\u0131n \u015fu anda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc enflasyonu ele almak i\u00e7in politikay\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z, bu sizin iyi bir enflasyon yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131zda geri ad\u0131m atma riskini ta\u015f\u0131r” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ge\u00e7en hafta Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida’n\u0131n on y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6revde olan Haruhiko Kuroda’n\u0131n yerine Bay Ueda’y\u0131 aday g\u00f6sterece\u011fine dair haberler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu durum yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bir akademisyen olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Bay Ueda merkez bankas\u0131na tamamen yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil.\u00a01998 ve 2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda BOJ politika kurulu \u00fcyesiydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1999’da, \u00fclke ekonomisini canland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla bor\u00e7lanma maliyetini s\u0131f\u0131ra indirmeye y\u00f6nelik al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir politika ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda merkez bankas\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak Ueda, BOJ’un devlet tahvillerine \u00f6denen faiz oranlar\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r koyma \u015feklindeki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada BOJ’da de\u011fildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Getiri e\u011frisi kontrol\u00fc (YCC) olarak bilinen politikan\u0131n s\u0131radan t\u00fcketiciler \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok az do\u011frudan etkisi olsa da, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, yat\u0131r\u0131m getirilerinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in merkez bankas\u0131na bu politikadan vazge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ge\u00e7en hafta mali piyasalar, Ueda’n\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin raporlar\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer potansiyel adaylardan daha fazla politikay\u0131 rafa kald\u0131rmas\u0131 muhtemel g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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BOJ’un bir sonraki ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olsa da, Bay Ueda, baz\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fen ekonomik manzaraya uyum sa\u011flayabilecek bir pragmatist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ekonomist Jesper Koll bir raporda, “O bir dogma adam\u0131 de\u011fil, bilim adam\u0131; hipotezini ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada test etmekten korkmayan derin ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli, kal\u00e7adan ate\u015f etmiyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck, h\u0131zl\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar aramak yerine en uygun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesini tasarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u00fclkenin merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7imini yaparken, i\u015fin baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k. H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan son rakamlar, ekonominin pandemiden beklenenden \u00e7ok daha yava\u015f bir h\u0131zda toparland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda fiyatlar 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir en y\u00fcksek oranda art\u0131yor. Peki akademisyen Kazuo Ueda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ekonomisini d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,19],"tags":[754,753,755,666],"class_list":["post-2205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-tie-business","tag-boj","tag-japonya-basbakani","tag-kazuo-ueda","tag-merkez-bankasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2207,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2205\/revisions\/2207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}