{"id":2138,"date":"2023-02-08T20:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T20:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2023-02-08T20:00:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T20:00:05","slug":"iskocya-alkoliklere-alkol-vererek-dengeyi-saglamayi-amacliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2138","title":{"rendered":"\u0130sko\u00e7ya alkoliklere alkol vererek dengeyi sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130sko\u00e7ya’da t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Glasgow’daki bir proje, alkoliklere alkol vererek dengeyi sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Saat 10:00 ve Peter g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk “d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc” al\u0131yor – \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bira \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7ki iste\u011fini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Peter 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri kronik bir alkolik.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ziyaret etti\u011fim Kanada’da kullan\u0131lan bir modele\u00a0dayanan Glasgow’daki Y\u00f6netilen Alkol Program\u0131ndaki (MAP) 10 ki\u015fiden biri .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Daha \u00f6nce geleneksel perhiz programlar\u0131n\u0131 denemi\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015f en kaotik evsiz alkolikler i\u00e7indir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sakinlere her saat veya iki saatte bir, n\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda yeterli, ancak onlar\u0131 sarho\u015f etmeye yetecek kadar alkol bulundurmamak i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc \u015farap veya bira verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Buna ek olarak, bir ev, istikrar ve belirli bir yap\u0131ya, ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerine kat\u0131lma ve ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131na sahip olurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Teklif baz\u0131lar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131yd\u0131, ancak \u015fimdi 12 ayd\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r pilot uygulamaya \u00f6zel eri\u015fimimiz oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“San\u0131r\u0131m 16 ya\u015f\u0131mdayken alkoliktim”<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n
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Ekim 2022’de kamerayla ilk kez i\u00e7eri girdi\u011fimizde, bir sakini duvardan duvara yalpalayarak biraz sarho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fazladan alkol alan bir adamla, al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in elinden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Peter \u00e7ok i\u00e7ti\u011fini itiraf ediyor.\u00a0En iyi arkada\u015f\u0131 alkole ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hastal\u0131ktan yeni \u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6lmek istemiyor ama bug\u00fcnl\u00fck ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“San\u0131r\u0131m 16 ya\u015f\u0131mdayken alkoliktim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc annemle her gece iki \u015fi\u015fe \u015farap, iki \u015fi\u015fe Buckfast i\u00e7erdim.”\u00a0Onun i\u00e7in sat\u0131n ald\u0131, diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ki hafta sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, Peter daha iyi durumda.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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On y\u0131llard\u0131r ilk kez di\u015f\u00e7iye gitti, yemek yemeye ve y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren sessizlik ve utan\u00e7tan sonra ailesiyle ileti\u015fim kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Her pazartesi m\u00fczik dersi var.\u00a0Sesi – derin ve bo\u011fuk – ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir hikaye anlat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Burada olmasayd\u0131 nerede olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soruyorum.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201c\u00d6lecektim\u201d diyor.\u00a0“\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu yapmaya devam ettim – i\u00e7ki \u0131smarlad\u0131m. Buras\u0131 bana \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u015eimdi, eve girdikten sekiz ay sonra, Peter kendine bir daire ve bir k\u00f6pek almaktan bahsediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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‘V\u00fccudum daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmayacak’<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Paul\"<\/picture><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Paul’den projeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Paul kendisi ve di\u011fer sakinler i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.\u00a0Domuz pirzolas\u0131, patates p\u00fcresi ve sebzeler.\u00a0Birlikte s\u0131cak yemek yemek de program\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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51 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki, on y\u0131llard\u0131r ilk kez i\u015ftah\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ciddi bir cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hastanede ge\u00e7irdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Paul, gen\u00e7ken zaten alkolle ilgili bir sorunu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0MAP’a y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011finde, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 birim – neredeyse bir \u015fi\u015fe votkaya e\u015fde\u011fer – t\u00fcketti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Sokakta i\u00e7ki i\u00e7ti\u011fim i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn polisle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordum” diyor.\u00a0“Her cuma veya cumartesi polis taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordum.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Yava\u015flamaya ba\u015flamam gerekiyor. V\u00fccudum daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmayacak. Buras\u0131 benim g\u00f6zlerimi buna a\u00e7t\u0131.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011finden sonra, odas\u0131nda bir kutu bira olan ‘d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc’ al\u0131r.\u00a0Glasgow’un ikonik Wellington D\u00fck\u00fc heykelini kafas\u0131nda bir trafik konisi ile \u00e7izerken yudumluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Biraz daha mutluyum, ister inan\u0131n ister inanmay\u0131n, ama mesele \u015fu ki, 20 veya 30 y\u0131l sonra sarho\u015flu\u011fu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda pi\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z da geri geliyor” diyor.\u00a0“Hayat\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar berbat hale getirdi\u011finin fark\u0131na var\u0131yorsun. Ve sonra su\u00e7luluk duygusu devreye giriyor.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Paul, gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha olumlu hissetti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak daha ertesi g\u00fcn personel onun i\u00e7ki i\u00e7me ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve ondan projeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yol boyunca t\u00fcmsekler<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Peter<\/picture><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Proje y\u00f6neticisi Peter McLachlan, ilk y\u0131l\u0131n bir \u00f6\u011frenme e\u011frisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in MAP \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.\u00a0Paul ve ba\u015fka bir adama projeden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fma yoluyla ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Y\u00f6netici Peter McLachlan, ilk y\u0131l\u0131n yol boyunca “t\u00fcmsekler” olan bir “\u00f6\u011frenme e\u011frisi” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Baz\u0131 erkekler i\u00e7in buras\u0131 do\u011fru yer olmayabilir, do\u011fru tedavi olmayabilir, bu belirli zamanda buna haz\u0131r olmayabilirler” diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak h\u00e2l\u00e2 hizmette olanlar\u0131n i\u00e7kiyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kestiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Bay McLachlan.\u00a0Kendi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakmaya, di\u015f\u00e7iye, g\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcye ve aile hekimine gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve polis ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlileriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Her ba\u015fvuran kabul edilmemektedir.\u00a0Erkeklerin fiziksel olarak yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kan testleri, karaci\u011fer taramalar\u0131 ve psikolojik de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ekonomik arg\u00fcman<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Proje, \u0130sko\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin deste\u011fiyle evsizler hay\u0131r kurumu Simon Community taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Herkes fikri veya metodolojiyi desteklemedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Erkekler kendi alkollerini se\u00e7ip sat\u0131n al\u0131yor ve bunun bedelini faydalar\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Geleneksel olarak alkol rehabilitasyonu detoksa odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak MAP a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya, \u0130ngiltere ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden \u015fimdiden ilgi vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130sko\u00e7ya Topluluk Adaleti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Karyn McCluskey, burada Kanada modelinin pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Projeye girmeden \u00f6nce sokakta i\u00e7ki i\u00e7en bu adamlar\u0131n acil servislere maliyetini analiz etti ve MAP’ye sahip olmaman\u0131n maliyetinin “milyonlarca” sterlin olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m adamlardan biri, iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 400’den fazla kez ambulansla Glasgow Kraliyet Hastanesi’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bu \u00e7ok zor. Ciddi miktarda para demek istiyorum. Muhtemelen milyonlar.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n MAP’a “i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel bir tepki” g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini, ancak bu adamlara durmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemenin i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve ailelerinin g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 onlar\u0131 durdurabilirdi ama durduram\u0131yorlar, bu y\u00fczden onlara daha az vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sko\u00e7ya’da t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Glasgow’daki bir proje, alkoliklere alkol vererek dengeyi sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Saat 10:00 ve Peter g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk “d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc” al\u0131yor – \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bira \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7ki iste\u011fini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Peter 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri kronik bir alkolik. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ziyaret etti\u011fim Kanada’da kullan\u0131lan bir modele\u00a0dayanan Glasgow’daki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,240],"tags":[717,718,542,434],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-tir-saglik","tag-alkol","tag-cilt-rahatsizligi","tag-iskocya","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2140,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/2140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}