{"id":2073,"date":"2023-02-03T19:43:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T19:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2023-02-03T19:43:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T19:43:54","slug":"nhs-tarihindeki-en-kotu-tedavi-felaketi-olarak-adlandirilan-olayla-ilgili-bir-kamu-sorusturmasi-nihai-kanitini-duydu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2073","title":{"rendered":"NHS tarihindeki en k\u00f6t\u00fc tedavi felaketi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan olayla ilgili bir kamu soru\u015fturmas\u0131, nihai kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 duydu."},"content":{"rendered":"
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NHS tarihindeki en k\u00f6t\u00fc tedavi felaketi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan olayla ilgili uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bir kamu soru\u015fturmas\u0131, nihai kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 duydu.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1970 ile 1991 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kontamine bir ila\u00e7 veya kan nakli yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra on binlerce ki\u015fiye HIV ve hepatit bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan soru\u015fturma, binlerce belgeyi inceledi ve 370 tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesini dinledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u015eimdi resmi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve tavsiyelerini sonbaharda yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130\u015fte son be\u015f y\u0131lda soru\u015fturman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f \u00f6nemli \u015fey.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1. Kirli kan skandal\u0131 ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Soru\u015fturma taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131nan bir grup akademisyen, 1970’ler ve 80’lerde enfekte olan say\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tahminlerini \u00fcretti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hemofili ve di\u011fer kanama bozukluklar\u0131 olan toplam 1.250 ki\u015fiye, Fakt\u00f6r VIII olarak bilinen kan plazmas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir protein verildikten sonra HIV kap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu grubun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 daha sonra AIDS’e ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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O zamanlar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Fakt\u00f6r VIII’de kendi kendine yeterli de\u011fildi, bu nedenle mahkumlara ve di\u011fer risk alt\u0131ndaki gruplara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in para \u00f6denen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nden ithal ediliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Di\u011fer 30.000 NHS hastas\u0131 muhtemelen ayn\u0131 kontamine tedavi yoluyla veya ameliyat veya do\u011fumdan sonra kan nakli yoluyla farkl\u0131 bir vir\u00fcse – hepatit C – bula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu grubun yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.050’sinin daha sonra, etkili bir tedavi yayg\u0131n olarak bulunmadan \u00f6nce karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011finden veya hepatit C’nin neden oldu\u011fu kanserden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Richard<\/picture><\/span>G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc KAYNA\u011eI,<\/span><\/span>R\u0130CHARD WARW\u0130CK<\/span><\/span><\/div>
Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Richard Warwick, \u00e7ocukken kontamine kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri verildi\u011finde HIV ile enfekte oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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2. Ka\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fa bula\u015ft\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, HIV ile enfekte olanlar\u0131n 380’inin – yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinin – baz\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocuklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011funu buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kamu soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda bu rakam okundu\u011funda, odadaki hayatta kalanlardan ve akrabalar\u0131ndan duyulabilir bir nefes ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hampshire’da devlet taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir yat\u0131l\u0131 okul olan Treloar’s College’da, t\u00fcm\u00fc hemofili hastas\u0131 olan 72 \u00f6\u011frenci, kontamine tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Soru\u015fturma , okulla ilgili bir haftal\u0131k \u00f6zel duru\u015fmalarda\u00a0hayatta kalanlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerini duydu .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“S\u0131k s\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, neden ben? Neden hala buraday\u0131m?”\u00a01978’de gen\u00e7 bir \u00e7ocukken HIV ile enfekte olan eski bir \u00f6\u011frenci olan Richard Warwick dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“B\u00fct\u00fcn o arkada\u015flar\u0131 kaybetmenin su\u00e7lulu\u011fu. Kimin az \u00f6nce gitti\u011fini bildi\u011fim 10 ki\u015fiyi sayabilirim. Bu korkun\u00e7.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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  • Enfekte kan okulunda ebeveynler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler karanl\u0131kta tutuldu<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kontamine kan transf\u00fczyonundan sonra bebe\u011fimi kaybettim<\/span><\/li>\n
  • ‘Herkese tazminat \u00f6denene kadar sava\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fim’<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    3. Kim neyi, ne zaman biliyordu?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    Soru\u015fturman\u0131n \u015fimdi cevaplamas\u0131 gereken kilit sorulardan biri, bu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    \"Sir<\/picture><\/span><\/div>
    Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    Eski Ba\u015fbakan Sir John Major soru\u015fturmada ifade verdi<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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    Eski Ba\u015fbakan Sir John Major , skandal\u0131 “k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fans” olarak nitelendirdi\u011finde,\u00a0ifadesini izleyen ailelerden daha fazla nefes ald\u0131 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Daha sonra dil se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Soru\u015fturmaya May\u0131s 1983’te\u00a0\u0130ngiltere’nin Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131k G\u00f6zetim Merkezi’nin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan\u00a0<\/span>Dr Spence Galbraith taraf\u0131ndan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na yaz\u0131lan bir mektup g\u00f6sterildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Hemofili hastalar\u0131na AIDS bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu ve “ABD’de ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan kandan yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin … geri \u00e7ekilmesi gerekti\u011fi” sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    O s\u0131rada mektuba g\u00f6re hareket edildi\u011fine dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t yoktu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    1983’ten 1985’e kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 olan Lord John Patten ifadesinde, bakanlara uyar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylenmesi gerekti\u011fine “kesin bir \u015fekilde” inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve – e\u011fer s\u00f6yleseydi – “panik d\u00fc\u011fmesine basaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    4. Bir ‘demokrasinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131’<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    Bakanlar ve memurlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sorgulamalar yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Eski Muhafazakar sa\u011fl\u0131k sekreteri Jeremy Hunt’a – \u015fimdi \u015fans\u00f6lye – 2012 gibi yak\u0131n bir tarihte ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve skandal\u0131n “ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir sorun” oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcren resmi brifingler soruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Devlet\u00a0<\/span>kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l “bir yalan etraf\u0131nda saflar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0birle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini” anlatt\u0131 ve ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fman\u0131n bu kadar uzun s\u00fcrmesinin “demokrasinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Bir ba\u015fka eski sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdi Manchester’\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Andy Burnham, birbirini izleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir kurbanlar\u0131 “kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi ve gelecekte kurumsal adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla ilgili bir dava olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    5. \u0130nsanlar nas\u0131l tazmin edilecek?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    Skandal\u0131n y\u00fczlerce kurban\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k destek \u00f6demeleri ald\u0131, ancak – bu soru\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce – kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131, bak\u0131m masraflar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ya\u015fam boyu kay\u0131plar i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir resmi tazminat \u00f6denmemi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Enfekte olanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, bir dizi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu nedeniyle i\u015flerini b\u0131rakmak ve sosyal yard\u0131mlarla ya\u015famak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Temmuz 2022’de, soru\u015fturma ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sir Brian Langstaff ilk resmi tavsiyesini yapt\u0131 – bir kamu soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir hareket.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Her biri 100.000 sterlinlik baz\u0131 ge\u00e7ici tazminat \u00f6demelerini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapmak i\u00e7in “zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir dava” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    H\u00fck\u00fcmet kabul etti ve – Ekim 2022’de – hayatta kalan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 ma\u011fdur ve dul kad\u0131na ilk \u00f6demeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Ancak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fu, karde\u015fi ve ebeveyni bunu ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Buna, A\u011fustos 1993’te dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ndayken anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 HIV\/AIDS’ten kaybeden 39 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Laura Palmer da dahildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Hala d\u0131\u015flanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da yasl\u0131 aile var, bu nedenle bizim i\u00e7in yapacak daha \u00e7ok i\u015f var” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Soru\u015fturmaya son yorumlar\u0131nda Sir Brian, “Paskalya’dan \u00f6nce” tazminat konusuyla ilgili ikinci bir ara rapor yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Soru\u015fturma ekibinin daha sonra sonbaharda bir noktada bir tavsiye listesiyle birlikte skandalla ilgili nihai bir rapor haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    NHS tarihindeki en k\u00f6t\u00fc tedavi felaketi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan olayla ilgili uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bir kamu soru\u015fturmas\u0131, nihai kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 duydu. 1970 ile 1991 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kontamine bir ila\u00e7 veya kan nakli yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra on binlerce ki\u015fiye HIV ve hepatit bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan soru\u015fturma, binlerce belgeyi inceledi ve 370 tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesini dinledi. \u015eimdi resmi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,240,21],"tags":[675,676,674,459],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-tir-saglik","category-tie-life-style","tag-kamu-sorusturmasi","tag-kirli-kan-skandali","tag-kotu-tedavi-felaketi","tag-nhs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2075,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions\/2075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}