{"id":2012,"date":"2023-01-28T17:43:29","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T17:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2012"},"modified":"2023-01-28T17:47:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T17:47:29","slug":"ukrayna-gelen-tanklari-saldiri-oncusu-olarak-nasil-kullanabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/?p=2012","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna gelen tanklar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak nas\u0131l kullanabilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bu, sava\u015f\u0131n dramatik bir \u015fekilde Ukrayna’n\u0131n lehine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hafta m\u0131? Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fan bir koalisyonun nihayet modern yap\u0131m ana muharebe tanklar\u0131 tedarik etmeye istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmesiyle kesinlikle belirleyici bir and\u0131.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Almanya Leopard 2 tanklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderece\u011fini, ABD ise M1 Abrams tanklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hem Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k hem de Polonya \u015fimdiden somut taahh\u00fctlerde bulundu ve di\u011fer uluslar\u0131n da bunu takip etmesi bekleniyor. Baz\u0131 yorumcular, hareketi potansiyel bir “oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ama sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten yeterli mi?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn (ISS) k\u0131demli \u00fcyesi Ben Barry,  Bat\u0131 tanklar\u0131n\u0131n bir fark yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak eski \u0130ngiliz Ordusu Tu\u011fgenerali, \u015fimdiye kadar verilen s\u00f6zlerin belirleyici olma ihtimalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu konusunda da uyar\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Modern sava\u015fta tanklar, sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in – d\u00fc\u015fman hatlar\u0131n\u0131 delmek ve topraklar\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in – kilit bir unsur olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Etkin bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda mobil ate\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc, koruma, \u015fok ve s\u00fcrpriz sa\u011flarlar. Say\u0131lara yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olarak, bir d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n savunmas\u0131n\u0131 yerlerinden edebilirler. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00f6nce bu savunmalar\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in top\u00e7u deste\u011fine, sonra da geri al\u0131nan zemini tutmak i\u00e7in piyade deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tarih, tanklar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na sava\u015f kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130ngilizler, statik siper sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131na son vermek i\u00e7in ilk olarak Kas\u0131m 1917’de Cambrai sava\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce tank\u0131 kulland\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydettiler, ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra bir\u00e7ok tank bozuldu ve bir Alman kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ngiliz kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131plara \u00e7evirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tanklar savunmada da kullan\u0131labilir. 1940’ta Arras’ta geri \u00e7ekilen \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z ordular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Nazi i\u015fgalini durdurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar ve daha sonra \u0130ngiliz birliklerinin Dunkirk’ten tahliyesine izin verdiler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak Ukrayna, silahlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca herhangi bir potansiyel Rus bahar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak, sald\u0131r\u0131ya devam etmek i\u00e7in istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ukrayna tanklar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak nas\u0131l kullanabilir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ukrayna’n\u0131n ek tanklar\u0131n\u0131 1.000 km’den (621 mil) daha uzun bir cephe hatt\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 pek mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmaz. Rus savunmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in Ukrayna’n\u0131n kuvvetlerini – muhtemelen be\u015f ila 20 km (\u00fc\u00e7 ila 12 mil) aras\u0131nda bir alana yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130ngiliz Ordusunun Kraliyet Tank Alay\u0131nda eski bir albay olan Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, bir at\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in say\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6nemli bir sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonu i\u00e7in bir z\u0131rhl\u0131 tugay normalde en az 70 tank i\u00e7erecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 100’den fazla Bat\u0131l\u0131 muharebe tank\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark yaratabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ukrayna daha fazlas\u0131na sahip olsayd\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kuzeyde ve g\u00fcneyde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, farkl\u0131 yerlerde e\u015fzamanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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  • Almanya, Ukrayna’ya tank g\u00f6nderece\u011fini do\u011frulad\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Leopard 2 tanklar\u0131: Almanya neden onlar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeyi geciktirdi?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    Sonra ordunun “birle\u015fik silah manevras\u0131” dedi\u011fi \u015fey i\u00e7in gereken ek destek var.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Ukrayna’ya sadece 14 Challenger tank\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda birlikleri ta\u015f\u0131mak ve korumak i\u00e7in 30 top\u00e7u kunda\u011f\u0131 motorlu top ve z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7 g\u00f6nderiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Bu yeni askeri destek paketi, may\u0131n k\u0131rma ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, herhangi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonu i\u00e7in gerekli temel unsurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    ABD ayr\u0131ca Ukrayna’ya 100’den fazla Bradley ve Stryker z\u0131rhl\u0131 arac\u0131 ve Almanya’ya Marder piyade sava\u015f arac\u0131ndan 40’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tanklar sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Tanklar, a\u00e7\u0131k zeminde h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n ucudur. Challenger 2, Leopard 2 ve M1 Abrams, engebeli arazide 25mph’den (saatte 40 km) daha y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlar\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fu Rus yap\u0131m\u0131 tanktan daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    H\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, herhangi bir s\u00fcrpriz unsuruyla yer almak i\u00e7in, sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olacaklar\u0131 kentsel alanlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nacaklard\u0131. Rusya, bu sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Kiev’i ku\u015fatma konusundaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fiminde, yoldaki uzun bir z\u0131rhl\u0131 s\u00fctunun kolay bir hedef oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    ISS’den Bay Barry, herhangi bir \u00f6nc\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya’n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 ay\u0131 siperler ve tank tuzaklar\u0131yla savunma mevzilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi konusunda da uyar\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Bat\u0131l\u0131 tanklar ayr\u0131ca Rus muadillerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 ton daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Ek z\u0131rh daha iyi koruma sa\u011flar ama ayn\u0131 zamanda tanklar\u0131n baz\u0131 derme \u00e7atma k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ge\u00e7emeyecek kadar a\u011f\u0131r olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na da gelir. Rusya ve Ukrayna, ilerlemeyi yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri havaya u\u00e7urdu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Geceleri s\u00fcrpriz sald\u0131r\u0131lar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    \u0130ngiliz Challenger tanklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir filoya komuta eden Bay de Bretton Gordon, Bat\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 tanklar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan birinin geceleri sava\u015fabilme yetenekleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Gece manzaralar\u0131 ve termal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme kameras\u0131 standartt\u0131r. Sadece Rusya’n\u0131n daha geli\u015fmi\u015f tanklar\u0131 – T-90 gibi – gece sava\u015fmaya uygundur. Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki sald\u0131r\u0131lar da \u015fok ve s\u00fcrpriz unsuruna katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Ukrayna i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk lojistik olacak – yak\u0131t, m\u00fchimmat ve yedek par\u00e7a ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek. Ukrayna sadece eski Sovyet d\u00f6nemi cephaneli\u011fini korumak zorunda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan silahlar\u0131n giderek daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir envanteri hakk\u0131nda endi\u015felenmek zorunda.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    • Ukrayna silahlar\u0131: d\u00fcnya hangi ekipman\u0131 veriyor?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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      \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere’nin Challenger 2 tanklar\u0131, Leopard ve Abrams ile ayn\u0131 Nato standart m\u00fchimmat\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131yor. Challenger 2 art\u0131k \u00fcretilmiyor ve \u0130ngiliz Ordusu bile mevcut filosundaki baz\u0131 yedek par\u00e7alar\u0131 par\u00e7alamak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Bay Barry, Ukraynal\u0131 m\u00fchendislerin Leopard ve Challenger’dakiler gibi dizel motorlar\u0131 tamir etmeye a\u015fina olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 Abrams’\u0131n daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir gaz t\u00fcrbini motoruyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Alman yap\u0131m\u0131 bir Leopardan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat daha fazla yak\u0131t t\u00fcketir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      \"Tatbikatlar<\/picture><\/span>G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dc KAYNA\u011eI,<\/span><\/span>GETTY RES\u0130MLER\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/div>
      Resim yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      Almanya, Avrupa’daki modern a\u011f\u0131r tanklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \u00fcretiyor – Leopard 2’ler<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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      Bat\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirirse, Ukrayna’n\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri 100’den fazla tankla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilebilir. Bu, yine de Ukrayna’n\u0131n genel askeri komutan\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011finin olduk\u00e7a gerisinde kalacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Ge\u00e7en Ekim ay\u0131nda General Valerii Zaluzhnyi, Ukrayna’n\u0131n bu y\u0131l planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in 300 tanka, 700 piyade sava\u015f arac\u0131na ve 500 ob\u00fcse ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bunun sadece yar\u0131s\u0131 ile bitebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Silahlar \u00fczerinde gerekli e\u011fitim de zaman alacakt\u0131r – aylarca de\u011filse de haftalarca. Ve t\u00fcm bu ekipman\u0131n ne zaman gelece\u011fi hala belli de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      ABD, 31 M1 Abrams tank\u0131n\u0131n aylarca haz\u0131r olmayabilece\u011fini belirtti. Ukrayna ayr\u0131ca Bat\u0131’n\u0131n modern sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrarlanan talebine yan\u0131t vermesini bekliyor. Karadan sald\u0131ran bir ordunun havadan korunmaya ihtiyac\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Bat\u0131l\u0131 yetkililer, Ukrayna’n\u0131n bu baharda en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilece\u011fini ummu\u015ftu. Rusya, h\u0131rpalanm\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerini toplay\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa etmek ve azalan cephane stokunu yenilemek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken art\u0131k bir f\u0131rsat penceresi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Ukrayna ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u015f\u00fcphe duyanlar\u0131n yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 – ancak Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kovma hedefine ula\u015fmak istiyorsa, yine de daha fazla Bat\u0131 deste\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bu, sava\u015f\u0131n dramatik bir \u015fekilde Ukrayna’n\u0131n lehine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hafta m\u0131? Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fan bir koalisyonun nihayet modern yap\u0131m ana muharebe tanklar\u0131 tedarik etmeye istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmesiyle kesinlikle belirleyici bir and\u0131. Almanya Leopard 2 tanklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderece\u011fini, ABD ise M1 Abrams tanklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hem Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k hem de Polonya \u015fimdiden somut taahh\u00fctlerde bulundu ve di\u011fer uluslar\u0131n da …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[65,634,635,167],"class_list":["post-2012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","tag-abd","tag-almanya","tag-tank","tag-ukrayna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2012"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2016,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions\/2016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}