![](\"https:\/\/api.time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/hungary-politics-orban.jpg?w,1600,quality,70\")
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U<\/span>krayna’da g\u00fc\u00e7ler batm\u0131\u015f olabilir, ancak Vladimir Putin’e Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc bir destek verildi. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n AB ve NATO i\u00e7indeki en yak\u0131n dostu olan Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orban, oylar\u0131n %80’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu art arda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nemi kazanma yolunda ilerliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n Oy say\u0131m\u0131, sand\u0131klar\u0131n yerel saatle 19.m’te kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flarken, 58 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Orban toplam 199 meclis sandalyesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu elde etmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Pazar ak\u015fam\u0131 destek\u00e7ilerine hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Orban, “O kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer kazand\u0131k ki, bunu aydan g\u00f6rebilirsiniz, ama br\u00fcksel’den de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.” diyerek AB liderleriyle ya\u015fanan gerginli\u011fe kafa sallad\u0131.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 medya, Ukrayna cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Macar solu da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015fmanlara i\u015faret eden Ba\u015fbakan, “Bu zaferi hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonuna kadar hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da muhalifle sava\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131k.” dedi.<\/p>\n Korkun\u00e7 bir pandemi tepkisinin ard\u0131ndan Macaristan’\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin hakim olmas\u0131 gereken bir se\u00e7imdi – \u00fclke, Avrupa’daki en y\u00fcksek ikinci oran olan milyon ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 5.217 COVID-19 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131. Ama sonunda, kom\u015fu Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n 49 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki challenger Peter Marki-Zay, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyonluk karaya kilitlenmi\u015f ulusu AB’ye yakla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Orban’\u0131n Putin ile yak\u0131n tarihi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulama konusunda kampanya yapt\u0131. Orban da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Macaristan’\u0131 Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan tamamen uzak tutmak i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcterek- Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin zorbal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 dimdik ayakta durmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131 ekonomik serpintilerin \u00e7o\u011funun ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Sonunda, Orban galip geldi, ancak gelecek galip i\u00e7in zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Viyana’daki Orta Avrupa \u00dcniversitesi siyaset bilimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Andras Bozoki, “Orban izole edilmi\u015f durumda ve se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda Avrupa’da \u00e7ok zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7ecek.” diyor. “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkes onu tan\u0131yor, pragmatizmi ve f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimse onun daha iyi bir adam olaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n Bu arada S\u0131rbistan’da, Avrupa’daki di\u011fer birka\u00e7 Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 liderden biri olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vuci\u00e7 de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla se\u00e7im zaferi elde etmeye haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. S\u0131rbistan AB’de de\u011fil, kat\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n Macaristan, daha az e\u011fitimli, k\u0131rsal se\u00e7menlerin tipik olarak Orban’\u0131 destekledi\u011fi ve muhalefeti destekleyen daha y\u00fcksek e\u011fitimli kentlilerle derinden kutupla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir toplumdur. Her zaman tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 kimin harekete ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi ve son hafta sonuna kadar %10-15 karars\u0131z ko\u015fuyu ikna edebilece\u011fi bir test olacakt\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n %70’e kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tahmin ediliyordu.<\/p>\n Ab yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir n\u00fcfusa ra\u011fmen, Orban y\u00f6netimindeki Macaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Kremlin’e \u015fiddetle yasland\u0131. Orban’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 mesajla\u015fmas\u0131 Macaristan’\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, yerli devlet medyas\u0131 Putin’in i\u015fgal gerek\u00e7esini papa\u011fan gibi dile al\u0131yor. Orban, Putin’i ismleriyle k\u0131namay\u0131 reddetti, ancak bunun yerine sadece Ukrayna’daki “sava\u015fa” kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Nato silahlar\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131ndan Ukrayna’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na da izin vermedi. Orban, AB’nin Rus kleptokratlar\u0131na veya kurumlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Rus petrol veya gaz\u0131n\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engelleme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n Orban m\u00fcttefikler i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik riskidir. Budape\u015fte merkezli kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik merkezi olan Direkt36 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir soru\u015fturmaya g\u00f6re, Rusya Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi (FSB) 2021’in ortalar\u0131na kadar Macaristan’\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen tehlikeye atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ihlal son AB ve NATO kriz zirvelerinde aktif kald\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 P\u00e9ter Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3 siber sald\u0131r\u0131dan kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmad\u0131 ve 3 Aral\u0131k’ta Putin’in emriyle Moskova’da Rusya’n\u0131n bir yabanc\u0131 i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek devlet onuru olan Dostluk Ni\u015fan\u0131 madalyas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n “Son derece elveri\u015fsiz k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen… Moskova ile i\u015fbirli\u011fimizi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebildik.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Oylar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil bir \u015fekilde at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z se\u00e7im g\u00f6zlemcisi g\u00f6nderildi. Ancak ilk oylamaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bile, bunun, bug\u00fcne kadarki tek kamusal rol\u00fc H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhely’nin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve ad\u0131 “Kunduzlar\u0131n Tarla Pazar\u0131” olarak \u00e7evrilen 44.000 n\u00fcfuslu bir \u015fehir olan siyasi bir neofit olan Marki-Zay i\u00e7in yoku\u015f yukar\u0131 bir meydan okuma olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Alt\u0131 muhalefet partisinin destekledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak aday oldu.<\/p>\n Deste, daha \u00f6nce Kanada ve ABD’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kap\u0131 kap\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve Hristiyan aile de\u011ferleri \u00fczerine kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten Marki-Zay’e kar\u015f\u0131 istiflendi. Se\u00e7im kurallar\u0131 genellikle t\u00fcm adaylara e\u015fit devlet televizyonu s\u00fcresi verirken, yedi \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131na t\u00fcm kampanyan\u0131n tamam\u0131 devlet yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu M1’de sadece be\u015f dakika s\u00fcre verilirken, Orban manifestosunu s\u00fcrekli olarak haber olarak yay\u0131nl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bilgilendirme afi\u015fleri, Orban’\u0131n Fidesz partisinin kampanya materyallerinden de ay\u0131rt edilemiyor. Orban m\u00fcttefikleri taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok az ana ak\u0131m gazete, radyo istasyonu veya televizyon kanal\u0131 vard\u0131r. Georgia Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nde Do\u011fu Avrupa uzman\u0131 olan Jennifer McCoy, “Medya ortam\u0131 ve kampanya finansman\u0131 son derece dengesizdi,” diyor.<\/p>\n Yolsuzluk ve adam kay\u0131rma, Orban’\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda m\u00fcstehcen bir \u015fekilde zengin olmu\u015f bir oligark kabalas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan korundu\u011fu Macaristan’da rife. Macaristan’\u0131n en zengin ki\u015fisi Orban’\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131 Lorinc Meszaros’dur. Memleketleri Felcsut’ta gaz fitter olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ancak bug\u00fcn tahmini 1,4 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde. 2017’de, amiral gemisi \u015firketi Konzum Nyrt, s\u00fcrekli bir devlet s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sayesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi performans g\u00f6steren hisse senedi oldu. Meszaros 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Tanr\u0131, \u015fans ve Viktor Orban kesinlikle \u015fimdiye kadar ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131mda rol oynad\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n Marki-Zay r\u00fc\u015fveti bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, Orban daha da pop\u00fclist politikalar sundu. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, 2,5 milyonluk \u00f6nemli bir blok olan emeklilerin 13′ \u00fcnc\u00fc ayl\u0131k gelirini veya se\u00e7menlerin \u00fc\u00e7te birini geri getirdi. Ayr\u0131ca, 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Macarlar ki\u015fisel gelir vergisinden muaf tutuldu. Asker ve polis memurlar\u0131na %10 oran\u0131nda maa\u015f zamm\u0131, \u00e7ocuklu ebeveynlere ise vergi iadesi geldi. \u0130\u015fsizler i\u00e7in s\u0131radan bir “kamu i\u015f\u00e7isi” plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri ayda 270 \u20ac (300 $) maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Viyana \u00dcniversitesi’nden Plescia, boru hatt\u0131ndan gelen sorunlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonominin se\u00e7imlerde ne kadar az rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00dclkenin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gsy\u0130H’n\u0131n %8,1’ine y\u00fckselirken, enflasyon \u015eubat ay\u0131nda neredeyse 15 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oran\u0131 olan %8,3’e ula\u015ft\u0131. “Orban, medyay\u0131 ekonomik sorunlar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla konu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in manip\u00fcle etmede etkili oldu, b\u00f6ylece Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 kampanyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 konusu haline geldi.”<\/p>\n Orban y\u00f6netimindeki Macaristan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131 ve Avrupa Parlamentosu i\u00e7indeki Avrupa Halk Partisi (EPP) grubundan fiilen at\u0131ld\u0131. Polonya’n\u0131n partisi ve \u0130talyan Matteo Salvini’nin Lega Nord’u ile pop\u00fclist partilerden olu\u015fan alternatif bir sa\u011f blok kurma giri\u015fimleri de ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Hatta askeri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik ve enerji i\u015fbirli\u011fini ilerletmek i\u00e7in \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, Polonya ve Slovakya’dan olu\u015fan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi bir ittifak olan Visegr\u00e1d Grubu taraf\u0131ndan kenara \u00e7ekildi. McCoy, “Avrupa’da izole edilmi\u015f durumda”, diyor.<\/p>\n Marki-Zay’nin zaferi Putin i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber olurdu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc muhalif aday, AB’nin muhtemelen silah ta\u015f\u0131ma da dahil olmak \u00fczere uygulamaya karar verdi\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ancak merkezi Moskova’dan Budape\u015fte’ye 2019’da ta\u015f\u0131yan Do\u011fu blok devletleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir kalk\u0131nma bankas\u0131 olan Rusya destekli Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131’n\u0131 kapatmak istedi. Casuslukla su\u00e7land\u0131. Ukrayna i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti planlanan \u00e7ekilme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve Romanya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Marki-Zay, Rusya’n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketi Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen Paks N\u00fckleer Santrali’nin planlanan geni\u015flemesini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fini de s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Putin i\u00e7in iyi haber olsa da, Orban’\u0131n zaferi Macarlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sorunlar anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131 Macaristan ve Polonya’n\u0131n AB fonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin demokrasiye sayg\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flayan bir “hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fartl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” konusundaki yasal itiraz\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. Orban’\u0131n kendi kendine trompetli “illiberal” e\u011filimleri nedeniyle Macaristan, ekonomisinin ciddi r\u00fczgarlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Gsy\u0130H’n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k% 3-6’s\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 kaybedecek.<\/p>\n Orta Avrupa \u00dcniversitesi’nden Bozoki’nin dedi\u011fi gibi, Orban “kom\u015fu bir \u00fclkede sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda kendisini bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin savunucusu olarak konumland\u0131rabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131. COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra, Orban ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00fc\u015fmanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak (bir\u00e7ok hayali d\u00fc\u015fmandan sonra): Ekonomik krizin g\u00f6lgesi.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Viktor Orban, Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00f6nem’e haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Ukrayna’da g\u00fc\u00e7ler batm\u0131\u015f olabilir, ancak Vladimir Putin’e Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc bir destek verildi. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n AB ve NATO i\u00e7indeki en yak\u0131n dostu olan Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orban, oylar\u0131n %80’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu art arda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nemi kazanma yolunda ilerliyor. Oy say\u0131m\u0131, sand\u0131klar\u0131n yerel saatle 19.m’te kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flarken, 58 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[186,185,24,182,181,184,183,180],"class_list":["post-1437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","tag-head-of-hungary","tag-hungary","tag-russia","tag-russia-war","tag-ukrain-war","tag-ukraina","tag-ukraine-russia-war","tag-victor-orban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1442,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions\/1442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonexmedya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/api.time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/hungary-vote-election.jpg?w,1600,quality,70\" "\\"\\"")
\nMacaristan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte’de 3 Nisan 2022’de yap\u0131lan genel parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde oy saya\u00e7lar\u0131 oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131yor.<\/div>\nYine de, Orban’\u0131n zaferi, Putin’e destek s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda Macarlar\u0131n tam deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. “Orban, gen\u00e7 Macarlar\u0131n ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun AB yanl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyor. ve Rus sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131,” diyor Viyana \u00dcniversitesi h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yard\u0131mc\u0131 do\u00e7ent olan Carolina Plescia. “Yani bir anlamda, Orban \u015fu anda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla zorlayamaz.”<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n